MITRAL INCOMPETENCE

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Surgery of mitral incompetence.

MITRAL valve disease has for many years been accepted as the commonest sequel of rheumatism, both clinically and pathologically. The development of stenosis has never been in question. Such has not been the case, however, with incompetence, though as long ago as I849 Hope first drew attention to this condition. The existence of mitral incompetence as an entity or even as an important component ...

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Surgical treatment of mitral incompetence.

Between October 1962 and March 1966, 101 patients with mitral disease from the Cardiac Department of the Western General Hospital in Edinburgh were treated by repair or replacement of the valve under cardiopulmonary bypass. Fifty patients had heavily sclerosed or calcified valves with pure or dominant stenosis and were treated by valve replacement. They presented a hemodynamic and technical pro...

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Mitral incompetence associated with lipoma infiltrating the mitral valve.

A 54 year old man presented with presyncopal symptoms. Echocardiography and subsequently computed tomography showed a mass in the posterior mitral annulus causing incompetence of the valve. At operation a lipoma was found which could not be resected. Mitral incompetence was the result of chordal rupture where the lipoma had engulfed the papillary muscle. The valve was replaced and the patient m...

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Mitral incompetence complicating acute myocardial infarction.

Mitral incompetence appearing in connexion with acute coronary heart disease without papillary muscle rupture has not received much attention until recently. Castex (1933) presented eight patients with electrocardiographic findings of inferior myocardial infarction and with an apical murmur of mitral incompetence as a distinct clinical syndrome. Nezlin and Shamesova (1951) paid attention to the...

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Reversed mitral diastolic gradient in aortic incompetence.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heart

سال: 1953

ISSN: 1355-6037

DOI: 10.1136/hrt.15.1.55